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Genotyping of Tunisian hepatitis B virus isolates based on the sequencing of preS2 and S regions.

Identifieur interne : 000003 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000002; suivant : 000004

Genotyping of Tunisian hepatitis B virus isolates based on the sequencing of preS2 and S regions.

Auteurs : I. Borchani-Chabchoub [Tunisie] ; A. Gargouri ; R. Mokdad-Gargouri

Source :

RBID : pubmed:10884611

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The S nucleotide sequences of five hepatitis B virus strains isolated from plasma samples of Tunisian patients with chronic hepatitis B were determined; the preS2 region of three of them were sequenced. According to the comparative analysis of S peptide sequences with the reported sequences in the database bank, the five hepatitis B strains were shown to be related to the D genotypic group, subtype ayw. The nature of residues at positions 125 and 127 allowed us to distinguish between each subtype of the D group and to class all five Tunisian sequences in the 'ayw2' subtype. Moreover, two of them (1366 and 523) contained a substitution of the invariant Cys69 by Arg and Cys221 by Phe, respectively. Potential structural modifications due to the Cys-Arg change are discussed.

DOI: 10.1016/s1286-4579(00)00365-8
PubMed: 10884611


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Borchani Chabchoub, I" sort="Borchani Chabchoub, I" uniqKey="Borchani Chabchoub I" first="I" last="Borchani-Chabchoub">I. Borchani-Chabchoub</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Centre de Biotechnologie de Sfax, BP'K', 3038, Sfax, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Mokdad Gargouri, R" sort="Mokdad Gargouri, R" uniqKey="Mokdad Gargouri R" first="R" last="Mokdad-Gargouri">R. Mokdad-Gargouri</name>
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<term>Amino Acid Sequence (MeSH)</term>
<term>DNA, Viral (blood)</term>
<term>Genotype (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hepatitis B Surface Antigens (chemistry)</term>
<term>Hepatitis B Surface Antigens (genetics)</term>
<term>Hepatitis B virus (classification)</term>
<term>Hepatitis B virus (genetics)</term>
<term>Hepatitis B, Chronic (virology)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH)</term>
<term>Polymerase Chain Reaction (methods)</term>
<term>Protein Precursors (chemistry)</term>
<term>Protein Precursors (genetics)</term>
<term>Sequence Analysis, DNA (MeSH)</term>
<term>Tunisia (MeSH)</term>
<term>Viral Envelope Proteins (chemistry)</term>
<term>Viral Envelope Proteins (genetics)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>ADN viral (sang)</term>
<term>Analyse de séquence d'ADN (MeSH)</term>
<term>Antigènes de surface du virus de l'hépatite B (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Antigènes de surface du virus de l'hépatite B (génétique)</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Génotype (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hépatite B chronique (virologie)</term>
<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale (génétique)</term>
<term>Précurseurs de protéines (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Précurseurs de protéines (génétique)</term>
<term>Réaction de polymérisation en chaîne (méthodes)</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés (MeSH)</term>
<term>Tunisie (MeSH)</term>
<term>Virus de l'hépatite B (classification)</term>
<term>Virus de l'hépatite B (génétique)</term>
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<term>DNA, Viral</term>
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<term>Hepatitis B Surface Antigens</term>
<term>Protein Precursors</term>
<term>Viral Envelope Proteins</term>
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<term>Hepatitis B Surface Antigens</term>
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<term>Hepatitis B virus</term>
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<term>Antigènes de surface du virus de l'hépatite B</term>
<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale</term>
<term>Précurseurs de protéines</term>
<term>Virus de l'hépatite B</term>
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<term>Hepatitis B virus</term>
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<term>Antigènes de surface du virus de l'hépatite B</term>
<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale</term>
<term>Précurseurs de protéines</term>
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<term>Réaction de polymérisation en chaîne</term>
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<term>ADN viral</term>
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<term>Hépatite B chronique</term>
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<term>Hepatitis B, Chronic</term>
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<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
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<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The S nucleotide sequences of five hepatitis B virus strains isolated from plasma samples of Tunisian patients with chronic hepatitis B were determined; the preS2 region of three of them were sequenced. According to the comparative analysis of S peptide sequences with the reported sequences in the database bank, the five hepatitis B strains were shown to be related to the D genotypic group, subtype ayw. The nature of residues at positions 125 and 127 allowed us to distinguish between each subtype of the D group and to class all five Tunisian sequences in the 'ayw2' subtype. Moreover, two of them (1366 and 523) contained a substitution of the invariant Cys69 by Arg and Cys221 by Phe, respectively. Potential structural modifications due to the Cys-Arg change are discussed.</div>
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